The USD/CAD pair struggles to capitalize on its strong weekly gains registered over the past two days and edges lower during the Asian session on Wednesday. Spot prices currently trade around the 1.4100 round figure, though the fundamental backdrop warrants caution for aggressive bearish traders.
Crude Oil prices climb to a fresh high since June 16 amid escalating US-Iran military conflicts, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi threats of a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia. This, in turn, is seen lending some support to the commodity-linked Loonie. The US Dollar (USD), on the other hand, pauses for a breather following a four-day move higher and turns out to be another factor acting as a headwind for the USD/CAD pair.
Meanwhile, the ongoing fighting in the Middle East, along with fresh trade war fears, might continue to underpin the safe-haven Greenback. In fact, US President Donald Trump announced a new tariff plan on imported generic drugs, with duties set to rise sharply to 100% from 2028 and then increase further to 200% the next year. This follows a new tariff of 50% on most Canadian products, which should cap the upside for the Canadian Dollar (CAD).
Furthermore, hawkish US Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations, bolstered by concerns about energy-driven inflation, favor the USD bulls. In contrast, this week’s soft Canadian consumer inflation figures reaffirmed bets that the Bank of Canada (BoC) will keep rates unchanged through the remainder of 2026. This, in turn, suggests that the path of least resistance for the USD/CAD pair is to the downside and backs the case for the emergence of dip-buyers.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
